These steps are tested VirtualBox, it can or can not work on VMWare.
- First add virtual hard disks in your VirtualBox / VMWare by going in machine settings.
- Then create partitions by using fdisk a UNIX/LINUX command. I will show a demo below you just do the same for how many partitions you’ve added earlier in the Step 1. The following will show all the connected partitions.
[oracle@localhost ~]$ su
Password:
[root@localhost oracle]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00001c59
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 64 3917 30944256 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdc: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 29.6 GB, 29569843200 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3594 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 2113 MB, 2113929216 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 257 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
[root@localhost oracle]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x7caea3d4.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-1305, default 1): 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-1305, default 1305):[ENTER]
Using default value 1305
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x7caea3d4
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 1305 10482381 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
- To install ASMLib, download ASMLib from here if you are using RHEL 5+ (OEL)
- To install oracle-support use this links if you are using RHEL 5+ (OEL)
root@localhost /]# rpm -Uvh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.i686.rpm
warning: oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:oracleasmlib ########################################### [100%]
- Now
unzip the Grid Infrastructure software downloaded from Oracle Official Site.
- Now if you want to do Grid Infrastructure installation as oracle user the follow this: (if some groupadd / useradd gives any error just change add to mod)
[root@localhost /]# groupadd -g 501 oinstall
[root@localhost /]# groupadd -g 502 dba
[root@localhost /]# groupadd -g 503 oper
[root@localhost /]# groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
[root@localhost /]# groupadd -g 505 asmdba
[root@localhost /]# groupadd -g 506 asmoper
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -u 501 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper oracle
[root@localhost ~]# su – oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin export PATH
# Oracle Settings
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME
# ORACLE_UNQNAME=DB11G; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
# ORACLE_SID=DB11G; export ORACLE_SID
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$GRID_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
[oracle@localhost ~]$ id nobody
uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)
[root@testnode1 ~]# /usr/sbin/useradd nobody
[root@localhost ~]# service iptables save
iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:[ OK ]
[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@localhost ~]# service iptables status
iptables: Firewall is not running.
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
[root@localhost /]# ls /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/
db_1 grid
[root@localhost /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/
[root@localhost /]# chmod -R 775 /u01/
[root@localhost /]# oracleasm configure -i
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
[root@localhost oracle]# oracleasm init
Creating /dev/oracleasm mount point: /dev/oracleasm
Loading module "oracleasm": oracleasm
Configuring "oracleasm" to use device physical block size
Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: /dev/oracleasm
[root@localhost /]# oracleasm listdisks
DATAVOL1
FRAVOL1
[root@testnode1 ~]# ls -l /dev/oracleasm/disks
total 0
brw-rw---- 1 oracle asmadmin 8, 33 Jan 15 19:10 DATAVOL1
brw-rw---- 1 oracle asmadmin 8, 49 Jan 15 19:10 FRAVOL1
[oracle@localhost grid]$ mkdir ~/.ssh/
mkdir: cannot create directory `/home/oracle/.ssh/': File exists
[oracle@localhost grid]$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh/
[oracle@localhost grid]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):[ENTER]
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [ENTER]
Enter same passphrase again: [ENTER]
Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
fa:c6:11:a8:ea:53:04:a9:f5:8e:ca:e8:59:30:6d:f1 oracle@localhost.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ DSA 1024]----+
| . |
| + |
| o + . |
|. . = . . |
| o * E S. |
| = + .. |
|o. + .. . |
|o.= .o |
|.+.. .. |
+-----------------+
[oracle@localhost grid]$ touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@localhost grid]$ ssh localhost cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
The authenticity of host 'localhost (::1)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 0e:85:8a:17:25:82:ff:11:00:30:bd:77:ca:a3:02:7c.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'localhost' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@localhost's password:*******
[oracle@localhost grid]$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@localhost grid]$ ssh localhost "date;hostname"
Thu Jan 28 18:13:55 IST 2016
localhost.localdomain
[oracle@testnode1 ~]$ id
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),504(asmadmin),505(asmdba),506(asmoper)
[oracle@testnode1 ~]$ echo $TNS_ADMIN
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/network/admin
[oracle@testnode1 ~]$ cd /grid
[oracle@testnode1 grid]$ ./runInstaller
[root@localhost grid]# ./root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2016-01-28 18:33:47: Checking for super user privileges
2016-01-28 18:33:47: User has super user privileges
2016-01-28 18:33:47: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'oracle', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node localhost successfully pinned.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device at /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl line 296.
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